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How to access enclosing document in custom input component in V3?

2 replies
Last updated: Nov 29, 2025
How can I access the enclosing document in a custom input component in V3? It seems that in V2 the document was passed in as a prop, but that doesn’t seem to be the case in V3 anymore.
AI Update

You're correct! In Sanity Studio V3, the document is no longer passed as a prop to custom input components like it was in V2. The migration path is to use the useFormValue() hook instead.

Here's how to access the enclosing document in V3:

Using useFormValue Hook

import { useFormValue } from 'sanity'

const MyCustomInput = (props) => {
  // Access the entire document by passing an empty array
  const document = useFormValue([])
  
  // Or access specific fields using their path
  const specificField = useFormValue(['fieldName'])
  const nestedField = useFormValue(['parent', 'child', 'fieldName'])
  
  return (
    <div>
      <input 
        type="text" 
        value={props.value || ''} 
        onChange={(e) => props.onChange(e.target.value)}
      />
      {/* Now you can use document values */}
      <p>Document ID: {document?._id}</p>
    </div>
  )
}

Key Differences from V2

V2 approach (deprecated):

import { withDocument } from 'part:@sanity/form-builder'

const MyCustomInput = withDocument(
  React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
    const { document } = props  // Document came from props
    // ...
  })
)

V3 approach (current):

import { useFormValue } from 'sanity'

const MyCustomInput = (props) => {
  const document = useFormValue([])  // Use the hook instead
  // ...
}

Important Notes

  • Empty array [] returns the entire document - This is the equivalent of what props.document gave you in V2
  • Specific paths - You can pass a path array like ['fieldName'] to access just that field
  • Performance - Be aware that using useFormValue([]) will cause your component to re-render whenever any field in the document changes

The withDocument documentation has more details about this migration, and you can find additional examples in the Studio Excellence course on custom form components.

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